Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a keystone glycan forager that shapes nutrient flows, immune cues, and barrier function in the gut. Creative Biolabs delivers strain-to-insight workflows—from isolation and identification to functional readouts and formulation—for robust, decision-ready data.
Leading microbiome innovators choose Creative Biolabs for anaerobe-first methods, standardized readouts, and publication-grade datasets that accelerate go/no-go decisions.
B. thetaiotaomicron harbors an extensive repertoire of polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) that enable it to exploit diverse dietary and host glycans, directly influencing metabolic products, short-chain fatty acid generation, and immune-related signaling pathways. Partnering with a CRO experienced in glycan biology, strict anaerobic cultivation, and functional host interaction assays ensures research models fully capture the organism's unique capabilities and generate data with maximal translational relevance.
B. thetaiotaomicron strains are recovered from fecal or biobank samples under strict anaerobic workflows. We employ selective Bacteroides bile esculin agar (BBE) and targeted enrichment strategies to isolate viable colonies. Screening evaluates growth rates, oxygen tolerance, and carbohydrate utilization, ensuring only robust strains are prioritized for downstream applications, from functional characterization to potential co-culture models.
Precise identification integrates MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, 16S rRNA profiling, and whole-genome sequencing. This pipeline provides accurate species confirmation and reveals polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs), capsular gene clusters, and metabolic pathways such as propionate biosynthesis. Clients receive annotated genomic reports with detailed functional inventories, supporting hypothesis-driven microbiome studies and comparative analyses against reference strains or engineered variants.
B. thetaiotaomicron metabolizes diverse glycans, producing signature sSCFAs like acetate and propionate. We test defined substrates, including dietary fibers and mucin glycans, under controlled pH and oxygen-limited conditions. SCFA quantification and organic acid profiling generate detailed metabolic fingerprints that inform substrate prioritization, dietary intervention research, and host-microbe functional modeling in complex ecological settings.
We establish co-culture systems of B. thetaiotaomicron with intestinal epithelial monolayers or organoid models to assess barrier integrity, tight junction regulation, and mucus dynamics. By introducing outer-membrane vesicle (OMV) fractions, we distinguish direct contact effects from secreted metabolites. These assays generate mechanistic insights into host signaling modulation, nutrient competition, and barrier-supportive roles of this commensal anaerobe.
Using human PBMCs and dendritic cell models, we evaluate cytokine polarization and receptor-driven immune activation in response to B. thetaiotaomicron cells or culture supernatants. SCFA-normalized fractions allow us to link metabolic byproducts to immune outcomes. Readouts include IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-α profiling, offering integrated datasets that reveal how this species influences immune balance and communication.
Formulation scientists optimize excipients, cryoprotectants, and lyophilization protocols tailored for oxygen-sensitive B. thetaiotaomicron. Tests assess colony-forming unit (CFU) retention, membrane integrity via flow cytometry, and recovery efficiency upon rehydration. The result is stable, viable microbial material with functional preservation, enabling reproducibility across long-term projects and supporting consistent performance in downstream in vitro and ex vivo experiments.
We conduct accelerated and real-time stability assays to assess viability, genomic fidelity, and metabolic function of B. thetaiotaomicron. Studies track CFU counts, fermentation activity, and resistance to variable storage conditions such as temperature and humidity. Oxygen ingress monitoring and re-challenge fermentations verify that preserved strains maintain phenotypic stability and functional performance across diverse research-relevant timelines.
Anaerobic fermentation systems (0.5–10 L) provide consistent biomass and metabolite yields of B. thetaiotaomicron. Controlled parameters include pH, osmolality, carbon flux, and redox balance. Bioprocess deliverables include batch records, growth curves, and SCFA profiles. This ensures high reproducibility, supports downstream mechanistic assays, and provides sufficient material for formulation studies or comparative co-culture experimentation.
Chain-of-custody intake and oxygen-minimized logistics preserve viability and native traits.
BBE/anaerobe media and serial streaking recover pure B. thetaiotaomicron colonies for screening.
WGS plus PUL annotation, capsule features, and propionate pathway markers inform hypothesis design.
Fermentation (SCFA), host-barrier coculture, and immune-cell assays generate integrated, substrate-resolved phenotypes.
Excipient screens and storage studies safeguard viability and function for downstream experimentation.
Structured datasets, SOPs, and annotated genomes enable rapid internalization or multi-site studies.
Extensive experience in Bacteroidetes biology and microbiome engineering ensures accurate, reliable data for complex research needs.
CRISPRi, genetic circuits, and biosensors enable precision control of B. thetaiotaomicron functions, enhancing experimental design and outcomes.
Flexible protocols tailored to unique project goals, supporting strain-specific assays, metabolic profiling, and host-interaction studies with high reproducibility.
All workflows align with ISO and GMP standards, ensuring consistent results and traceability across multi-phase microbiome research projects.
End-to-end solutions—from isolation and identification to formulation and stability testing—delivered seamlessly in one coordinated program.
The unique properties of B. thetaiotaomicron make it an exceptional research model with broad applications. Creative Biolabs' services support and accelerate studies across multiple scientific fields.
B. thetaiotaomicron supports IBD research by modulating T-cell subsets and lowering inflammatory markers in DSS and IL10KO rodent models, offering valuable insights into gut inflammation and homeostatic balance.
Through polysaccharide metabolism and SCFA production, B. thetaiotaomicron provides energy for the host. Research also links it to context-dependent metabolic disorders and cardiovascular outcomes via L-tryptophan metabolism regulation.
B. thetaiotaomicron induces regulatory T cells that maintain immune tolerance. Its immunomodulatory role reveals important insights into microbe-host coevolution and mechanisms underlying mucosal immune balance and inflammation control.
With superior glycan-foraging capacity, B. thetaiotaomicron dominates the gut microbiota. It is widely used to investigate microbial competition, ecological stability, and the mechanisms that shape gut microbial community composition.
As a principal degrader of plant polysaccharides, B. thetaiotaomicron ferments dietary fibers into SCFAs. These metabolites are absorbed by the host, driving research on nutrition, energy harvesting, and gut function.
B. thetaiotaomicron forms biofilms and employs its polysaccharide capsule for colonization. This makes it an excellent model for studying bacterial persistence, intestinal adaptation, and host-microbe interactions in colonization dynamics.
We offer a range of products for B. thetaiotaomicron research. Below is a categorized product table for quick reference:
Product Name | Catalog No. | Target | Product Overview | Size | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, suckling pig feces | LBST-029FG | Bacteroides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from suckling pig feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe. | — | — |
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; pig feces | LBST-030FG | Bacteroides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from pig feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe. | — | — |
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | LBST-031FG | Bacteroides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from human feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe. | 200 µg | $1,605.00 |
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; 28148 | LBST-035FG | Bacteroides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe isolated from human sources; among the most common human gut bacteria. | 200 µg | $1,560.00 |
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; 2079 | LBGF-0722-GF98 | Bacteroides | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe; one of the most common bacteria in the human gut microbiota. | 200 µg | $1,176.00 |
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron DNA Standard | LBGF-0224-GF22 | Bacteroides DNA standard | DNA standard for quantitative research, assay development, verification, validation, and laboratory quality control. | — | — |
We combine 16S/MALDI with whole-genome sequencing to verify species, resolve strain differences, and annotate PULs, capsules, and propionate pathways relevant to your study.
We quantify TEER, tight-junction markers, mucin dynamics, cytokine panels, and OMV-specific effects to connect microbial activity with epithelial and immune responses.
We employ cell monolayers, organoids, gnotobiotic mice, and chemostat-based biofilm models to simulate gut conditions and study bacterial adhesion, colonization, and immune effects
We use oxygen-scavenging kits, pre-reduced media, sealed transfer steps, and rapid intake under anoxic chambers to protect viability and native phenotypes.
For Research Use Only. Not intended for use in food manufacturing or medical procedures (diagnostics or therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.
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