Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
Microbiome CRO Services

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a keystone glycan forager that shapes nutrient flows, immune cues, and barrier function in the gut. Creative Biolabs delivers strain-to-insight workflows—from isolation and identification to functional readouts and formulation—for robust, decision-ready data.

Preferred by Leading Researchers

Leading microbiome innovators choose Creative Biolabs for anaerobe-first methods, standardized readouts, and publication-grade datasets that accelerate go/no-go decisions.

Fig. 1. Abbvie logo (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig. 2. Sanofi logo-(Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig. 3. CSH logo (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig. 4. Novartis logo (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig. 5. Southern research logo (Creative Biolabs Authorized)

Why Choose a Dedicated B. thetaiotaomicron CRO?

B. thetaiotaomicron harbors an extensive repertoire of polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) that enable it to exploit diverse dietary and host glycans, directly influencing metabolic products, short-chain fatty acid generation, and immune-related signaling pathways. Partnering with a CRO experienced in glycan biology, strict anaerobic cultivation, and functional host interaction assays ensures research models fully capture the organism's unique capabilities and generate data with maximal translational relevance.

Fig. 6 B. thetaiotaomicron microbiome lab (Creative Biolabs Original)

Comprehensive B. thetaiotaomicron CRO Services

Microbial Isolation and Screening Services

B. thetaiotaomicron strains are recovered from fecal or biobank samples under strict anaerobic workflows. We employ selective Bacteroides bile esculin agar (BBE) and targeted enrichment strategies to isolate viable colonies. Screening evaluates growth rates, oxygen tolerance, and carbohydrate utilization, ensuring only robust strains are prioritized for downstream applications, from functional characterization to potential co-culture models.

Microbial Identification Services

Precise identification integrates MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, 16S rRNA profiling, and whole-genome sequencing. This pipeline provides accurate species confirmation and reveals polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs), capsular gene clusters, and metabolic pathways such as propionate biosynthesis. Clients receive annotated genomic reports with detailed functional inventories, supporting hypothesis-driven microbiome studies and comparative analyses against reference strains or engineered variants.

Carbohydrate Fermentative Profiles

B. thetaiotaomicron metabolizes diverse glycans, producing signature sSCFAs like acetate and propionate. We test defined substrates, including dietary fibers and mucin glycans, under controlled pH and oxygen-limited conditions. SCFA quantification and organic acid profiling generate detailed metabolic fingerprints that inform substrate prioritization, dietary intervention research, and host-microbe functional modeling in complex ecological settings.

Host-Microbe Interaction Tests

We establish co-culture systems of B. thetaiotaomicron with intestinal epithelial monolayers or organoid models to assess barrier integrity, tight junction regulation, and mucus dynamics. By introducing outer-membrane vesicle (OMV) fractions, we distinguish direct contact effects from secreted metabolites. These assays generate mechanistic insights into host signaling modulation, nutrient competition, and barrier-supportive roles of this commensal anaerobe.

In Vitro Tests of Immune System Modulation

Using human PBMCs and dendritic cell models, we evaluate cytokine polarization and receptor-driven immune activation in response to B. thetaiotaomicron cells or culture supernatants. SCFA-normalized fractions allow us to link metabolic byproducts to immune outcomes. Readouts include IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-α profiling, offering integrated datasets that reveal how this species influences immune balance and communication.

Microbial Formulation Service

Formulation scientists optimize excipients, cryoprotectants, and lyophilization protocols tailored for oxygen-sensitive B. thetaiotaomicron. Tests assess colony-forming unit (CFU) retention, membrane integrity via flow cytometry, and recovery efficiency upon rehydration. The result is stable, viable microbial material with functional preservation, enabling reproducibility across long-term projects and supporting consistent performance in downstream in vitro and ex vivo experiments.

Stability Test Service

We conduct accelerated and real-time stability assays to assess viability, genomic fidelity, and metabolic function of B. thetaiotaomicron. Studies track CFU counts, fermentation activity, and resistance to variable storage conditions such as temperature and humidity. Oxygen ingress monitoring and re-challenge fermentations verify that preserved strains maintain phenotypic stability and functional performance across diverse research-relevant timelines.

Lab-Scale Production

Anaerobic fermentation systems (0.5–10 L) provide consistent biomass and metabolite yields of B. thetaiotaomicron. Controlled parameters include pH, osmolality, carbon flux, and redox balance. Bioprocess deliverables include batch records, growth curves, and SCFA profiles. This ensures high reproducibility, supports downstream mechanistic assays, and provides sufficient material for formulation studies or comparative co-culture experimentation.

The B. thetaiotaomicron Project Workflow

1

Anaerobic Sampling & Intake

Chain-of-custody intake and oxygen-minimized logistics preserve viability and native traits.

2

Selective Enrichment & Isolation

BBE/anaerobe media and serial streaking recover pure B. thetaiotaomicron colonies for screening.

3

Genomic Confirmation & PUL Mapping

WGS plus PUL annotation, capsule features, and propionate pathway markers inform hypothesis design.

4

Functional Assays

Fermentation (SCFA), host-barrier coculture, and immune-cell assays generate integrated, substrate-resolved phenotypes.

5

Formulation & Stability

Excipient screens and storage studies safeguard viability and function for downstream experimentation.

6

Reporting & Tech Transfer

Structured datasets, SOPs, and annotated genomes enable rapid internalization or multi-site studies.

Advantages of B. thetaiotaomicron Services

Specialized Expertise

Extensive experience in Bacteroidetes biology and microbiome engineering ensures accurate, reliable data for complex research needs.

Advanced Tools

CRISPRi, genetic circuits, and biosensors enable precision control of B. thetaiotaomicron functions, enhancing experimental design and outcomes.

Customization

Flexible protocols tailored to unique project goals, supporting strain-specific assays, metabolic profiling, and host-interaction studies with high reproducibility.

Regulatory Compliance

All workflows align with ISO and GMP standards, ensuring consistent results and traceability across multi-phase microbiome research projects.

Integrated Services

End-to-end solutions—from isolation and identification to formulation and stability testing—delivered seamlessly in one coordinated program.

Application Scenarios in B. thetaiotaomicron Research

The unique properties of B. thetaiotaomicron make it an exceptional research model with broad applications. Creative Biolabs' services support and accelerate studies across multiple scientific fields.

IBD and Gut Homeostasis

B. thetaiotaomicron supports IBD research by modulating T-cell subsets and lowering inflammatory markers in DSS and IL10KO rodent models, offering valuable insights into gut inflammation and homeostatic balance.

Metabolic and Cardiovascular Health

Through polysaccharide metabolism and SCFA production, B. thetaiotaomicron provides energy for the host. Research also links it to context-dependent metabolic disorders and cardiovascular outcomes via L-tryptophan metabolism regulation.

Immune Modulation

B. thetaiotaomicron induces regulatory T cells that maintain immune tolerance. Its immunomodulatory role reveals important insights into microbe-host coevolution and mechanisms underlying mucosal immune balance and inflammation control.

Microbial Ecology

With superior glycan-foraging capacity, B. thetaiotaomicron dominates the gut microbiota. It is widely used to investigate microbial competition, ecological stability, and the mechanisms that shape gut microbial community composition.

Dietary Fiber Metabolism

As a principal degrader of plant polysaccharides, B. thetaiotaomicron ferments dietary fibers into SCFAs. These metabolites are absorbed by the host, driving research on nutrition, energy harvesting, and gut function.

Biofilm and Colonization

B. thetaiotaomicron forms biofilms and employs its polysaccharide capsule for colonization. This makes it an excellent model for studying bacterial persistence, intestinal adaptation, and host-microbe interactions in colonization dynamics.

Fig. 7 Sample submission form (Creative Biolabs Original)

Start your B. thetaiotaomicron project today by sharing your samples and research requirements with our expert team.

B. thetaiotaomicron Related Products

We offer a range of products for B. thetaiotaomicron research. Below is a categorized product table for quick reference:

Product Name Catalog No. Target Product Overview Size Price
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, suckling pig feces LBST-029FG Bacteroides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from suckling pig feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe.
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; pig feces LBST-030FG Bacteroides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from pig feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe.
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron LBST-031FG Bacteroides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was isolated from human feces. It is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe. 200 µg $1,605.00
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; 28148 LBST-035FG Bacteroides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe isolated from human sources; among the most common human gut bacteria. 200 µg $1,560.00
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron; 2079 LBGF-0722-GF98 Bacteroides Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe; one of the most common bacteria in the human gut microbiota. 200 µg $1,176.00
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron DNA Standard LBGF-0224-GF22 Bacteroides DNA standard DNA standard for quantitative research, assay development, verification, validation, and laboratory quality control.

FAQs

We combine 16S/MALDI with whole-genome sequencing to verify species, resolve strain differences, and annotate PULs, capsules, and propionate pathways relevant to your study.

We quantify TEER, tight-junction markers, mucin dynamics, cytokine panels, and OMV-specific effects to connect microbial activity with epithelial and immune responses.

We employ cell monolayers, organoids, gnotobiotic mice, and chemostat-based biofilm models to simulate gut conditions and study bacterial adhesion, colonization, and immune effects

We use oxygen-scavenging kits, pre-reduced media, sealed transfer steps, and rapid intake under anoxic chambers to protect viability and native phenotypes.

References

  1. Meslé, Margaux M., et al. "Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a model gastrointestinal tract species, prefers heme as an iron source, yields protoporphyrin IX as a product, and acts as a heme reservoir." Microbiology Spectrum 11.2 (2023): e04815-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.04815-22
  2. da Silva, Ronivaldo Rodrigues, Victoria Adedoyin, and Jennifer L. DuBois. "Methods for cultivation of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Analysis of heme metabolism by mass spectrometry and spectroscopic approaches." Iron Metabolism: Methods and Protocols. New York, NY: Springer US, 2024. 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4043-2_7
  3. Hickey, Christina A., et al. "Colitogenic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron antigens access host immune cells in a sulfatase-dependent manner via outer membrane vesicles." Cell host & microbe 17.5 (2015): 672-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.002
  4. Ndeh, Didier A., et al. "A Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron genetic locus encodes activities consistent with mucin O-glycoprotein processing and N-acetylgalactosamine metabolism." Nature Communications 16.1 (2025): 3485. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58660-2
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