Bifidobacterium longum was isolated from microbial inoculum. It is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is a microaerotolerant anaerobe and considered to be one of the earliest colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract of infants.
For Research Use Only. Not intended for use in food manufacturing or medical procedures (diagnostics or therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.
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LBST-056FG |
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Product Information | |
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Product Overview | Bifidobacterium longum was isolated from microbial inoculum. It is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. It is a microaerotolerant anaerobe and considered to be one of the earliest colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract of infants. |
Target | Bifidobacterium |
Genus | Bifidobacterium |
Strain Designation | BB536 |
Application | Study and research |
Type Strain | No |
Culture Medium | BBL |
Culture Conditions | 37°C; Anaerobic |
Source | Microbial inoculum |
Characteristics | The thallus is rod-shaped, with Y-shaped bifurcation and Gram-positive. |
Risk Group | 1 |
Product Format | Freeze-dried |
Packaging | Ampoule tube |
Storage | -80°C |
Shelf Life | 6 years |
Target Introduction | |
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Introduction | Bifidobacterium are Gram-positive, heterofermentative, anaerobic bacteria with a distinctive bifid; i.e. Y shape after which they are named. They are originally isolated from the faeces of breast-fed infants, members of the genus Bifidobacterium are commonly found in the GI tract of mammals. In humans, Bifidobacterium resides within the GI tract, from birth to old age. Disturbances in the microbiota are linked to an ever-growing number of immune-linked disease states including IBD, atopic allergy, arthritis, and obesity. Therefore, there is a significant interest in treating these diseases through microbial or "probiotic" supplementation of patients, including Bifidobacterium. Data from mouse models and clinical trials indicate that Bifidobacterium may have beneficial effects for treating and preventing immune-linked diseases, including gut-associated and systemic conditions. Bifidobacterium have been commercially exploited as probiotic agents due to their associated health benefits and GRAS; Generally Recognised As Safe status. |
Alternative Names | Bifidobacterium longum |
To culture Bifidobacterium longum, begin by rehydrating the freeze-dried powder in an anaerobic medium suitable for bifidobacteria, such as MRS broth supplemented with cysteine. Incubate at 37°C under anaerobic conditions for 24-48 hours. Monitor growth using optical density measurements to ensure optimal bacterial proliferation.
For animal studies, Bifidobacterium longum should be prepared by suspending the bacterial culture in a suitable vehicle, such as sterile saline or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Ensure the concentration is standardized, typically around 10^9 CFU/mL. Administer orally via gavage or mix into the animal's diet or drinking water.
Ensuring the viability of Bifidobacterium longum involves maintaining anaerobic conditions, using appropriate growth media, and avoiding repeated freeze-thaw cycles. When preparing inoculums, handle the bacteria gently and keep them at low temperatures to preserve their viability until use.
The effectiveness of Bifidobacterium longum can be assessed through various assays, including monitoring changes in gut microbiota composition, measuring immune response markers, and evaluating physiological effects in animal models. Techniques such as qPCR, flow cytometry, and metabolomic analysis are commonly used.
Common challenges include maintaining anaerobic conditions, ensuring consistent bacterial counts, and preventing contamination. These can be mitigated by using anaerobic chambers or gas packs, performing regular viability checks, and employing stringent aseptic techniques. Regular training and adherence to protocols are also crucial.
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For Research Use Only. Not intended for use in food manufacturing or medical procedures (diagnostics or therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.
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