Adlercreutzia equolifaciens is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive Actinobacterium that was isolated from human faeces.
For Research Use Only. Not intended for use in food manufacturing or medical procedures (diagnostics or therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.
Product Information | |
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Product Overview | Adlercreutzia equolifaciens is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive Actinobacterium that was isolated from human faeces. |
Target | Eggerthellaceae |
Genus | Adlercreutzia |
Application | Study and research |
Culture Medium | BHI agar; Chocolate agar |
Culture Conditions | 37°C; Anaerobic |
Source | Human feces, 25-yr-old healthy woman |
Risk Group | 1 |
Product Format | Freeze-dried |
Packaging | Ampoule tube |
Storage | -80°C |
Shelf Life | 6 years |
Target Introduction | |
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Introduction | The Eggerthellaceae are a family of Gram-positive, rod- or coccus-shaped Actinobacteria. It is the sole family within the order Eggerthellales. Members of this family are mostly anaerobic, non-motile, asaccharolytic and do not form spores. Eggerthellaceae species are commonly isolated from human and animal faeces and other human sources such as the colon, vagina, oral cavity and blood. |
Alternative Names | Adlercreutzia equolifaciens |
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens is extensively utilized in probiotic development research due to its ability to produce equol, a metabolite known for its beneficial effects on human health. Researchers study this bacterium to enhance the production of equol, which is linked to improved gut health and potential protective effects against various diseases.
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens thrives in an anaerobic environment with a temperature range of 37°C. The growth medium should be supplemented with specific nutrients to support its metabolic activities. Maintaining pH levels between 6.5 and 7.5 is also crucial for optimal growth.
Isolation of Adlercreutzia equolifaciens involves anaerobic culturing techniques using selective media. Identification is typically achieved through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, which provides accurate taxonomic placement within the gut microbiota.
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens interacts synergistically with other gut microbiota, enhancing the overall metabolic output and stability of the gut ecosystem. It can improve the colonization and functionality of other beneficial bacteria, contributing to a balanced microbiome.
The genetic organization of upstream and downstream ORFs flanking the equol gene cluster in A. equolifaciens
This study explores the metabolism of soy isoflavones by intestinal bacteria, focusing on the genome analysis of Adlercreutzia equolifaciens, a known equol producer. The researchers isolated 73 fecal bacteria strains from equol-producing women and tested their ability to convert daidzein and genistein into their metabolites. While several strains produced dihydrodaidzein and O-desmethylangolensin (O-DMA) from daidzein and dihydrogenistein from genistein, no equol producers were identified, despite the presence of A. equolifaciens W18.34a, a species known for equol production.
Genome analysis revealed that A. equolifaciens W18.34a lacked a significant portion of the equol operon, explaining its inability to produce equol. This deletion was compared with other strains, showing variations in equol-related gene presence. The study underscores the complex role of gut bacteria in isoflavone metabolism, highlighting the need for further research to fully understand microbial interactions and their implications for health. The findings suggest that equol production may depend on the presence of specific gene clusters, which can be absent in certain strains, impacting their metabolic capabilities.
Vázquez, Lucía, et al. "Metabolism of soy isoflavones by intestinal bacteria: Genome analysis of an Adlercreutzia equolifaciens strain that does not produce equol." Biomolecules 10.6 (2020): 950. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
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For Research Use Only. Not intended for use in food manufacturing or medical procedures (diagnostics or therapeutics). Do Not Use in Humans.
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